Tropical hardwood hammocks provide habitat food water shelter and space for a variety of wildlife.
Tropical hardwood hammock food web.
The strangler fig sends out roots that tangle around the host and eventually strangles it.
Tropical hardwood hammocks are threatened by invasive exotic species taking of native species by collectors water level changes conversion to agriculture and development.
There are very few animals that live exclusively in hammocks but many animals take advantage of the relatively cool interior and slightly higher elevation provided by hammocks.
Subject to thin soils and a tropical climate hardwood hammocks form a dense canopy with a tangle of shrubs and.
Many birds use hammocks including migratory species.
Vertebrate animal species typically found in tropical hardwood hammocks are found in table 1.
Sarah fischer matthew sorrells brett keeter.
Strangler fig this plant starts out as an epiphyte and attaches to a host tree usually a cabbage palm.
The tropical hardwood hammock is an ecosystem consisting of broad leafed trees shrubs and vines nearly all of which are native to the west indies with live oak quercus virginiana being the only significant temperate species.